What would make Obama more qualified to be President than Palin would be executive experience in a constitutional and fiscally responsible manner. For instance, vetoing pork-barrel projects and appointing justices that interpret the law and do not legislate from the bench.
The Governor appoints the secretaries of departments and heads of other cabinet-level agencies, aswell as members of state boards, commissions, and councils. The Governor also appoints justices of the peace,which a majority of the Senate must confirm, and he appointsother judicial officers, which two-thirds of the Senate must confirm.
The governor makes policy recommendations that lawmakers in both the state House and Senate chambers may sponsor and introduce as bills. The governor also appoints the Secretary of State, as well as members of boards and commissions who oversee the heads of state agencies and departments.
The constitutional and statutory duties of the Governor include:
- Signing or vetoing bills passed by the Legislature.
- Serving as commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.
- Convening special sessions of the Legislature for specific purposes.
- Delivering a report on the condition of the state to the Legislature at the beginning of each regular session.
- Accounting for all public monies received and paid out and recommending a budget for the next two years.
- Granting reprieves and commutations of punishment and pardons upon the recommendation of the Board of Pardons and Paroles and revoking conditional pardons.
- Declaring special elections to fill vacancies in certain elected offices.
- Appointing qualified people to state offices that carry out the laws and direct the policies of state government. Some of these offices are filled by appointment only. Others are ordinarily elected by the people, but the governor must occasionally appoint individuals to fill vacancies. The governor also appoints people to a wide range of advisory bodies and task forces that assist her with specific issues.
Obama has served in the Illinois State Senate and, most recently, the U.S. Senate.
The legislative process on the Senate floor is governed by a set of standing rules, a body of precedents created by rulings of presiding officers or by votes of the Senate, a variety of established and customary practices, and ad hoc arrangements the Senate makes to meet specific parliamentary and political circumstances. A knowledge of the Senate's formal rules is not sufficient to understand Senate procedure, and Senate practices cannot be understood without knowing the rules to which the practices relate.
The original outline of the Senate is written in the Constitution; you can read this section on the Senate's website at:
http://www.senate.gov/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm#a1_sec3
Here are the links for Traditions of the Senate, as well as Rules and Procedures of the Senate:
http://www.senate.gov/reference/Sessions/Traditions/index.htm
http://www.senate.gov/reference/reference_index_subjects/Rules_and_Procedure_vrd.htm
Thus, it will be up to the voters to look at the actual record of each person and decide (as you say) who has "accomplished" more.